Introduction: The Unwinnable Game
For millions, it was a cherished ritual. You would peel the game piece, hold your breath, and dream of winning a million dollars. But what if the dream was a lie from the start?
The question of who famously won the McDonald’s Monopoly game is a natural one. The promotion embedded itself in the public consciousness with tantalizing promises of instant wealth and life-changing jackpots.¹ However, a search for legitimate high-value winners from the game’s golden era (1989-2001) is an exercise in futility. The inquiry is built on a false premise.
This report’s central thesis is that for over a decade, an insider systematically rigged the game, making it unwinnable for the public.², ³, ⁴
This investigation will uncover the exhaustive true story of that fraud. It details the mastermind, the criminal network he built, and the ingenious FBI sting that brought it all down. It also explains the historical accident that buried one of modern America’s most audacious fraud schemes for nearly two decades.⁵, ⁶
From 1989 to 2001, a trusted insider named Jerome “Uncle Jerry” Jacobson stole and distributed nearly every high-value winning game piece. He siphoned an estimated $24 million in cash and prizes through his network.¹, ⁷, ⁸ The public, faithfully collecting Boardwalk and Park Place, never stood a chance.¹, ⁹ The story of this massive fraud begins with the one man who held all the keys.
Part I: The Man Behind the Curtain: “Uncle Jerry”
This section introduces the conspiracy’s architect, Jerome Jacobson. His professional life was dedicated to security and enforcing rules, which made him the perfect fox to guard the henhouse.
The Architect of Deception
Jerome “Jerry” Jacobson masterminded the entire $24 million conspiracy. His background made him uniquely suited for the role. Jacobson was a former police officer in Florida who left the force after a wrist injury. He then transitioned into private security, a field that trades on integrity and trust.⁷, ¹⁰
This career path eventually led him to a position as the director of security for Simon Marketing. McDonald’s had contracted this agency to manage its high-stakes promotions, including the wildly popular Monopoly game.¹, ⁹
The Keys to the Kingdom
Jacobson was not merely a guard. He was the ultimate arbiter of the game’s security. His responsibilities placed him at the nexus of the entire operation. This role granted him unparalleled and largely unsupervised access to the promotion’s most valuable assets: the high-value game pieces.¹, ¹¹ These tickets were the keys to the kingdom, worth anywhere from $10,000 to the $1 million grand prize. All of them were under his personal stewardship.¹
The security protocols for the game pieces were, on paper, robust. A firm trusted with printing U.S. postage stamps, Dittler Brothers, produced the high-value pieces. They were then stored in sealed, tamper-proof envelopes inside a secure vault.¹, ¹² An external auditor was assigned to accompany Jacobson whenever he handled these sensitive materials. This theoretically provided a crucial layer of oversight.¹⁰ Jacobson’s job was to transport these sealed envelopes to McDonald’s packaging facilities across the country for random distribution.⁴
The entire system, however, was predicated on the unimpeachable integrity of the man in charge. Jacobson exploited the trust placed in him to perfection, rendering every security measure meaningless. The vulnerability was not in the technology of the seals or the locks. It was in the flawed human assumption that the man tasked with preventing a crime would never be the one to commit it.
The Mechanics of the Heist
Jacobson’s method for stealing the game’s most valuable pieces was a manual heist, not a sophisticated hack. While traveling with the external auditor, he would exploit moments of privacy, typically by excusing himself to use an airport restroom.⁴, ¹³
Inside a locked stall, he carefully opened the supposedly tamper-proof envelopes. He removed the high-value winning game pieces and replaced them with common, low-value ones. Because he had acquired his own supply of the security seals, he could reseal the envelopes perfectly, leaving no evidence of his subterfuge.¹⁰ The auditor, waiting outside, remained none the wiser.
This deceptively simple method allowed him to maintain absolute control over the game’s most coveted prizes for over a decade.
The “Moral” Justification
In his own telling, Jacobson’s descent into criminality was not born of pure greed. Instead, it came from a twisted sense of justice. He later claimed his disillusionment began when he discovered Simon Marketing executives had manipulated the game. They had ensured no high-value prizes would land in Canada, which he viewed as an unfair practice.¹⁰, ¹⁴
This discovery, he alleged, prompted his first theft. He began to see his actions not as stealing from the public, but as righting a corporate wrong. It was a form of “restorative justice” that ensured the prizes went to people he deemed worthy—or at least to people who would give him a cut.¹⁴ This self-serving rationalization provided the psychological cover for a scheme that would grow into a decade-long criminal enterprise.
Part II: A Conspiracy of Friends, Family, and Felons
A scheme of this magnitude could not be executed alone. This part of the report details how Jacobson’s initial, small-scale deceptions blossomed into a sprawling criminal enterprise involving a diverse cast of characters.
The Scheme’s Evolution
The conspiracy began small. It was rooted in the familiar bonds of family and community. In 1989, Jacobson committed his first theft by stealing a $25,000 game piece and giving it to his stepbrother, Marvin Braun.¹, ¹⁰ Braun later recounted that Jacobson trusted him because “he knew I could keep my mouth shut”.¹
When this initial transgression went undetected, Jacobson grew bolder. His next move was to gift a $10,000 winning ticket to his local butcher in exchange for a kickback.¹ For the first several years, the scheme operated within this tight-knit circle, laying the groundwork for a much larger operation.
Enter the Mob
The conspiracy’s character and scale changed irrevocably in 1995. Jacobson had a chance encounter at the Atlanta airport with Gennaro “Jerry” Colombo, a charismatic figure with connections to New York’s infamous Colombo crime family.¹, ⁸, ¹⁵ This meeting marked a pivotal escalation.
Colombo was a professional operator who understood how to build and manage a criminal network. He partnered with Jacobson, bringing a new level of organization and ambition to the scheme.⁷ Colombo helped Jacobson expand the network of “winners” far beyond his personal circle.¹⁵ They understood the need to create geographic and social distance between winners to avoid creating an obvious pattern.
One of Colombo’s first “wins” was a Dodge Viper. He brazenly brandished the prize in a McDonald’s commercial, a moment of incredible audacity that hid the crime in plain sight.¹, ⁷ With Colombo’s help, the scheme became a full-fledged criminal enterprise with ties to organized crime.
The Sprawling Network of Recruiters
Jerry Colombo died in a car accident in 1998. This left Jacobson without his primary distribution partner and forced him to find new recruiters.², ¹⁶ This led to the formation of a remarkably diverse network of middlemen. The group’s varied backgrounds made the conspiracy incredibly difficult to profile and was its greatest asset.
Key recruiters included:
- Andrew “AJ” Glomb: A convicted felon and former drug trafficker who brought a seasoned criminal’s perspective to the operation.⁷, ¹⁶, ¹⁷
- Dwight Baker: A Mormon real-estate developer facing financial difficulties. His involvement brought a veneer of respectability and an entirely new social circle into the scheme.⁷, ¹⁶, ¹⁸, ¹⁹
- Don Hart: A former trucking company owner whom Jacobson met on a cruise. Hart was more cautious, agreeing to recruit “winners” but insisting he never personally handle the stolen game pieces or cash.⁷, ¹⁷
This unlikely coalition formed the backbone of the distribution network. However, the network’s foundation of pure greed, rather than loyalty, made it inherently unstable. This instability would eventually lead an anonymous insider to place a fateful call to the FBI.
The Financial Model
The business of the fraud was straightforward. Jacobson, the sole supplier, would steal the high-value game pieces. He then sold them to his recruiters for a substantial upfront fee. For example, he would sell a $1 million prize (paid as a $50,000 annuity for 20 years) for a one-time cash payment of approximately $50,000.¹
The recruiters would then find an end “winner” willing to pay the fee and claim the prize. The “winner” still came out far ahead, turning a $50,000 investment into a guaranteed $1 million payout from McDonald’s. This model allowed the co-conspirators to launder over $24 million in prizes.¹⁰, ¹²
The following table outlines the key individuals involved in this complex web, their roles, and their legal outcomes.
Name | Role in Scheme | Key Actions / Prizes | Legal Outcome | Notes |
Jerome “Jerry” Jacobson | Mastermind | Stole approximately 60 high-value game pieces worth $24 million between 1989 and 2001.¹ | Sentenced to 37 months in prison; ordered to pay $12.5 million in restitution.¹ | Mastermind of the scheme. |
Gennaro “Jerry” Colombo | Recruiter / Partner | Early partner with alleged mob ties; distributed numerous pieces, including one for a Dodge Viper.¹, ⁷ | Died in a car crash in 1998 before the investigation began.², ¹⁶ | Alleged Colombo crime family connection. |
Marvin Braun | “Winner” / Co-conspirator | Jacobson’s stepbrother; received the first stolen piece worth $25,000.¹, ¹⁷ | Convicted; details of sentence not widely publicized. | Jacobson’s stepbrother; first fraudulent ‘winner’. |
Andrew “AJ” Glomb | Recruiter | Ex-convict; recruited multiple “winners,” including Michael Hoover for a $1 million prize.⁷, ¹⁸, ¹⁹ | Served one year and a day in prison.²⁰ | Ex-convict recruited by Jacobson. |
Dwight Baker | Recruiter | Mormon real estate developer; recruited several “winners,” including family members.⁷, ¹⁶, ¹⁸ | Arrested and charged with conspiracy to commit mail fraud.¹⁸, ¹⁹ | Mormon real estate developer. |
Linda Baker | Recruiter | Dwight Baker’s wife; assisted in recruiting “winners”.¹⁸, ¹⁹ | Arrested and charged with conspiracy to commit mail fraud.¹⁸, ¹⁹ | Wife of Dwight Baker. |
Michael Hoover | “Winner” | Fraudulently claimed a $1 million prize in 2001; his suspicious story drew FBI attention.¹⁸, ²⁰ | Arrested and charged; received probation and ordered to pay restitution.²⁰ | His suspicious story drew FBI attention. |
Gloria Brown | “Winner” | Single mother from Jacksonville; paid $40,000 to “win” a $1 million prize.⁹, ¹⁵ | Convicted of conspiracy; received probation.²¹ | Single mother recruited in Jacksonville. |
William Fisher | “Winner” | Claimed a major prize in 1996; his win was the subject of the initial anonymous tip to the FBI.¹⁵, ²² | Identified as a fraudulent winner, leading to the broader investigation. | Subject of the initial anonymous FBI tip. |
John Davis | “Winner” | Recruited by Dwight Baker and Ronald Hughey; claimed a $1 million prize in 2001.¹⁸, ¹⁹ | Arrested and charged with conspiracy to commit mail fraud.¹⁸, ¹⁹ | Recruited by Baker and Hughey. |
Ronald Hughey | Recruiter & “Winner” | Recruited by Dwight Baker; also claimed a $1 million prize himself.¹⁸, ¹⁹ | Arrested and charged with conspiracy to commit mail fraud.¹⁸, ¹⁹ | Acted as both recruiter and ‘winner’. |
Brenda Phenis | “Winner” | Claimed a prize between $500,000 and $1 million.¹⁸, ¹⁹ | Arrested and charged with conspiracy to commit mail fraud.¹⁸, ¹⁹ | Claimed a high-value prize. |
Part III: Anatomy of a Fraudulent “Win”
To make the fraud work, the stolen tickets needed faces. The network needed plausible, everyday people who could convincingly play the part of a lucky winner. This section delves into the stories of those individuals, exploring the human element of the crime and the moral dilemmas they faced.
The “Winners” Who Weren’t Villains
The individuals who claimed the prizes were a diverse group of carefully selected, anonymous people. The directors of the McMillions documentary later noted that many “winners” were not villains. They were often ordinary people struggling financially who were presented with a seemingly once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.¹⁵
Many rationalized their participation by viewing it as a victimless crime against a faceless corporation.²¹ This psychological element was key to the scheme’s success. It allowed recruiters to draw from a wide pool of otherwise law-abiding citizens who were susceptible to temptation.
Case Study 1: Gloria Brown
The story of Gloria Brown, a single mother from Jacksonville, Florida, illustrates the mechanics of recruitment and the moral complexities involved. Robin Colombo, wife of recruiter Jerry Colombo, approached Brown at an Applebee’s restaurant.⁹ She offered Brown a guaranteed $1 million winning game piece for an upfront payment of $40,000 in cash.⁹, ¹⁵
For Brown, who was struggling to make ends meet, the offer was staggering. She saw it as a “blessing that came knocking at my door,” a miracle she was waiting for.²³ In the documentary, a clearly remorseful Brown recounted the surreal experience of holding more cash than she had ever seen, only to hand it over to a man she barely knew.⁹
The deception went beyond the initial transaction. The conspirators worried about too many winners coming from Jacksonville. They instructed Brown to create a cover story and drove her to a specific McDonald’s in South Carolina to “find” her winning ticket.¹⁵ She then filled out the official prize forms with a fabricated story. Her case demonstrates how participants became active players in the conspiracy, forced to perform a role that compounded their internal conflict between desperation and deceit.²³
Case Study 2: Michael Hoover
Michael Hoover’s $1 million “win” in 2001 became a critical focal point for the FBI’s investigation. When the undercover FBI film crew selected him for an interview, Hoover spun an overly elaborate tale. He claimed he found the winning game piece inside a copy of People magazine he bought after his first one was water-damaged on the beach.²⁰
The improbable story immediately raised red flags for the investigators.²⁰ Hoover became a primary target of the FBI’s sting operation. Footage of him nervously recounting his story provided invaluable evidence.²⁰ Agents arrested him in August 2001, and the government charged him with conspiracy to commit mail fraud.¹⁸, ²⁰
Case Study 3: The Benevolent Fraud – St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
Perhaps the most bizarre chapter in the saga involved a stolen $1 million game piece that Jacobson mailed anonymously to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in 1995.¹ The unsolicited envelope nearly got thrown away before a receptionist discovered its incredible contents.⁴ The act clearly violated the game’s rules, which prohibited the transfer of prizes.⁸, ²⁴
Jacobson’s motivation remains a subject of debate. Was it a pang of guilt? An attempt to create a “get out of jail free card” for himself?¹⁷ Regardless of his intent, the donation put McDonald’s in a difficult position. After an investigation, the company confirmed the piece was legitimate (though stolen). In a move to protect its public image, McDonald’s chose to honor the prize, paying the $1 million to St. Jude’s in yearly installments.⁸, ²⁴, ²⁵
Part IV: Operation Final Answer: The FBI’s Undercover Gambit
Every sprawling conspiracy has a weak link. For Jacobson’s network, built on greed rather than loyalty, it was only a matter of time before someone talked. In 2000, that’s exactly what happened, triggering an FBI investigation that would unravel the entire scheme.
The Summons
In March 2001, the phone rang in the office of Rob Holm, the director of Global Security for McDonald’s. Assistant U.S. Attorney Mark Devereaux mysteriously summoned Holm and his team from Chicago to the FBI’s field office in Jacksonville, Florida. He refused to state the reason over the phone.²²
Upon their arrival, the FBI treated the executives as potential suspects. They were subjected to a tense, theatrical tour of the secure facility designed to ratchet up the psychological pressure.²² Finally, the FBI revealed the devastating news: their flagship promotion was compromised from the inside. Deeply concerned, McDonald’s executives pledged their full cooperation.
The Anonymous Tip
The unraveling of the conspiracy began with a single, anonymous phone call to the FBI’s Jacksonville office in 2000.⁵ The informant made a specific and actionable claim: the McDonald’s Monopoly game was rigged by an insider known as “Uncle Jerry”.⁷, ¹² To prove it, the tipster pointed to a 1996 prize winner, William Fisher, alleging his win was fraudulent.¹⁵ This tip provided the first thread in what would become a massive investigation.
Connecting the Dots
The case landed on the desk of a young, ambitious agent named Doug Mathews.²¹, ¹² The initial investigation focused on validating the informant’s claims. When McDonald’s provided a list of past high-value winners, a startling pattern emerged. Mathews and his team discovered a statistically impossible number of winners clustered in specific geographic areas, particularly near Jacobson’s home in Georgia.⁵, ¹⁰
Further analysis revealed that many of the winners, despite having different last names, were related by marriage or were close friends.²² Federal prosecutor Mark Devereaux later remarked on the astronomical odds of such a coincidence.¹ The connections were too strong to be random chance. It was the first concrete evidence that someone was manipulating the game from the inside.
The Undercover Sting
Faced with a sprawling conspiracy, the FBI devised a highly unconventional strategy. At the FBI’s request, McDonald’s agreed to run the 2001 Monopoly game, allowing the promotion to serve as a live sting operation.²⁶ Led by Agent Mathews, the bureau went undercover, posing as a television production company called “Shamrock Productions.”¹¹, ²⁷ Their cover story was that they were filming a promotional segment for McDonald’s, bringing past winners together to share their stories.⁷, ²¹
This elaborate ruse was a stroke of genius. It allowed the FBI to approach the fraudulent winners directly without arousing suspicion. The “winners,” eager for their moment in the spotlight, willingly sat for on-camera interviews where they proceeded to dig their own graves.²¹, ²⁷ They confidently recounted their fabricated stories, unaware that federal agents were gathering evidence against them.
The Wiretaps
The undercover interviews provided compelling evidence, but the FBI needed to connect the winners directly to “Uncle Jerry” Jacobson. To do this, they secured warrants for wiretaps on the phones of Jacobson and his key recruiters.¹, ¹²
The wiretaps proved to be the linchpin of the investigation. Agents listened as the conspirators openly discussed the scheme, the recruitment of new winners, and the logistics of exchanging stolen game pieces for cash.⁷, ¹⁰ The calls captured irrefutable evidence and allowed the FBI to anticipate the network’s next moves. The combination of the sting and the wiretaps gave the government everything it needed to dismantle the operation.
Part V: Judgment Day in the Shadow of History
With a mountain of evidence, the FBI was ready to bring the entire house of cards down. This section covers the final act of the investigation and the strange twist of fate that caused this massive story to disappear from public view.
The Coordinated Takedown
The FBI launched “Operation Final Answer,” a nod to the popular game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, another promotion Jacobson had compromised.⁸, ¹¹ On August 22, 2001, federal agents conducted a coordinated, nationwide series of arrests. They took Jacobson and seven of his primary co-conspirators into custody.¹⁸, ¹⁹
Then-U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft announced the arrests at a press conference.
“This fraud scheme denied McDonald’s customers a fair and equal chance of winning. Those involved in this type of corruption will find out that breaking the law is no game.”¹, ¹⁹
The takedown marked the decisive end of Jacobson’s 12-year reign over the Monopoly game.
The Trial That Vanished
Legal proceedings against the conspirators began on September 10, 2001, in a federal courtroom in Jacksonville, Florida.⁵, ²⁰ What should have been a landmark corporate fraud trial was destined to become a historical footnote. The very next morning, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, occurred. The world’s attention, and the entire media landscape, shifted completely.⁶, ¹³
The “McMillions” story vanished almost entirely from the public consciousness. The trial proceeded, but it did so in the shadow of a national tragedy that consumed all available media bandwidth.⁵, ⁹ This accident of timing is the primary reason a scandal of this magnitude remained obscure for nearly two decades.
The Verdicts and Sentences
In the end, the government’s case was overwhelming. Courts convicted more than 50 people involved in the scheme of mail fraud and conspiracy.⁵, ²⁸ The crime was classified as mail fraud because the conspirators used the U.S. Mail system to execute the scheme, which brings the crime under federal jurisdiction.
Many lower-level “winners” took plea deals. They received probation and were ordered to pay back their winnings in monthly installments, a financial burden that for some continues to this day.⁹, ²⁰, ²³, ²⁹, ³⁰ The key figures received prison sentences. Andrew Glomb, the ex-convict recruiter, served a year and a day.²⁰
Jerome Jacobson, the man at the center of it all, pleaded guilty. He confessed to stealing approximately 60 winning game pieces and defrauding McDonald’s of $24 million.¹ In court, he expressed his shame, stating, “All I can tell you is I made the biggest mistake of my life”.⁶ A judge sentenced him to 37 months in federal prison and ordered him to pay $12.5 million in restitution.¹, ¹⁰ He was released in 2005 and has since lived a quiet life in Georgia.¹
Part VI: The Aftermath: Restitution, Ruin, and a Pop Culture Revival
The end of the trial was not the end of the story. The scandal left a lasting legacy. It triggered corporate fallout, reshaped public trust, and eventually found a new life in pop culture.
Corporate Fallout
The revelation of the fraud sent shockwaves through the corporations involved. McDonald’s, though a victim, faced a potential public relations disaster.²⁵ The company acted swiftly to restore consumer trust. It immediately fired Simon Marketing, the firm that had employed Jacobson.⁴ McDonald’s also announced a special $10 million cash giveaway, distributing 55 cash prizes to randomly selected customers as an apology.⁴, ⁸, ¹⁰
For Simon Marketing, the consequences were catastrophic. The scandal destroyed its reputation. After being fired by McDonald’s, its largest client, the two companies sued each other. Although Simon Marketing won its court case, the reputational damage was irreversible. The company was forced to liquidate in 2002, a direct casualty of its failure to supervise its most trusted employee.¹⁰
The Legitimate Game and Its Perception
It is important to note that the game itself was not a complete fabrication. Millions of legitimate low-value, instant-win prizes—free soft drinks, apple pies, and McFlurries—were won by ordinary customers every year.²⁵, ³¹ The fraud specifically targeted the life-changing prizes that drove the promotion’s popularity.
The revelation of the fraud cast a long shadow over the promotion. It tainted the public’s perception of the game’s fairness. The scandal effectively erased the line between luck and fraud in the public’s mind for over a decade.
In the years following the scandal, McDonald’s has continued to run the Monopoly game with significantly enhanced security protocols.²⁵, ³² While the odds remain incredibly long, the top prizes are now legitimately in circulation.²⁵ There have been legitimate, non-famous winners of substantial prizes, but the game has never regained the same cultural ubiquity it held before the scandal.²⁵, ³¹
The Story Resurfaces
For nearly two decades, the “McMillions” saga remained largely forgotten. That changed dramatically in the late 2010s with the rise of streaming services and a public appetite for true-crime documentaries. Journalist Jeff Maysh first resurrected the story in a comprehensive 2018 article for The Daily Beast.¹, ²
This article caught the attention of filmmakers. In February 2020, HBO premiered the six-part documentary series McMillions.², ⁷, ³³ The series, which featured interviews with FBI agents, prosecutors, and many of the fraudulent “winners,” finally brought the full story to a mass audience. The documentary turned the forgotten scandal into a pop culture phenomenon.
Hollywood Takes Notice
The ultimate testament to the story’s power came when Hollywood took notice. In a competitive bidding war, 20th Century Fox, along with Ben Affleck and Matt Damon’s production company, paid $1 million for the rights to adapt The Daily Beast article into a feature film.¹, ², ⁷ The journey of the “McMillions” scandal was complete: from a secret crime, to a forgotten news story, to a hit documentary, and finally, to a major Hollywood production.
Conclusion: The Real Winners and the True Odds
The initial query—for a list of famous people who won the McDonald’s Monopoly game—must be answered with a stark reality: no such list exists. The conspirators specifically chose ordinary, anonymous individuals as “winners” to avoid the scrutiny that a celebrity win would attract.
For the game’s most iconic period, the winners were not famous, nor were they lucky. They were participants in a wide-ranging criminal conspiracy. The names that can be provided are not those of legitimate winners, but of the more than 50 individuals convicted in one of the most unique fraud cases in U.S. history.
The “McMillions” scandal is more than a story of a rigged game. It is a reflection on the potent allure of a life-changing win and the surprising fragility of the systems we trust. It revealed how a single, well-placed individual could completely corrupt a system designed to inject random luck into millions of lives. The public, faithfully buying meals in the hopes of winning, was in reality playing for stakes no higher than a free apple pie. For over a decade, the true odds of winning a grand prize were effectively zero. This is the enduring legacy of the McDonald’s Monopoly game—a story not of incredible luck, but of incredible deception.
Works Cited
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- “McMillions Episode 3 Recap: The Set-Up.” Vulture. February 17, 2020. https://www.vulture.com/2020/02/mcmillions-episode-3-recap-the-set-up.html
- “‘McMillions’ creators on the challenges of tracking down the real people from the McDonald’s Monopoly scam.” Insider. February 3, 2020. https://www.insider.com/mcmillions-creators-interview-mcdonalds-monopoly-scam-2020-2
- “More than 50 people were convicted in the McDonald’s Monopoly scam. Here’s what happened to them.” USA Today. February 4, 2020. https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2020/02/04/mcmillions-hbo-what-happened-people-involved-mcdonalds-scam/4657159002/
- Dwilson, Stephanie Dube. “Dwight & Linda Baker: Where Are They Today?” Heavy.com. February 24, 2020. https://heavy.com/entertainment/2020/02/dwight-linda-baker-now-today/
- Dwilson, Stephanie Dube. “Ronald ‘Ron’ Hughey: Where Is He Today?” Heavy.com. March 2, 2020. https://heavy.com/entertainment/2020/03/ronald-ron-hughey-now-today/
- “McDonald’s Monopoly Odds: What Are Your Chances of Winning?” The Sun. March 22, 2019. https://www.thesun.co.uk/money/8687701/mcdonalds-monopoly-odds-chances-winning/
- “McDonald’s to Continue Monopoly Game, Despite Scam.” The Washington Post. August 24, 2001. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/2001/08/24/mcdonalds-to-continue-monopoly-game-despite-scam/e1d7f6e8-b8e9-4e7a-8f7d-2b4f9c6e3d2c/
- HBO. McMillions. Documentary Series. 2020.
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